Instead of doing what God said for Moses to do, he lifted up his hand, and with his rod he smote the rock twice: and the water came out abundantly, and the congregation drank, and their beasts [also]. The reconstruction of the documentary sources of the Pentateuch by literary critics is considered valid, but the sources are viewed as varying versions of one series of events (see biblical literature: The Torah [Law, Pentateuch, or Five Books of Moses]). For example, Moses is estimated to have been born in 1526 BC and Joshua to have entered the Promised Land approximately 1406 BC. Finally, as excavations have shown, the destruction of the cities the Hebrews claimed to have captured occurred about 1250, not 1400. We cannot claim this is always the case; yet hr or a related form or term often appearswith or without yladin stories about other prominent biblical characters: It might be said that hr represents the physical, whereas ylad represents the consequential. Egyptians simply because of their large population. It is possible, however, to work out when Joseph was born. shorter. Jacob came down to Egypt when he was 130 years old (Genesis 47:9), which means that Joseph was born when Jacob was 91that is, in 2199 AC. Sinai, the very region where he would lead Israel. Following are suggestive reasons: 1st plague, the Nile to Blood, is suggested at its flood stage which is Sept to October and 7 days following was the second plague, Frogs; (2) 10th plague, Death of Firstborn, was noted as Mid Nisan Mar/Apr. But if we go by accepted tradition, Moses was born in Egypt sometime in 1391-1392 BCE. There followed seven years of plenty and, in the second year of the famine, Joseph revealed himself to his brothers (Genesis 45:6), which would make him about 39. The story of Moses begins in the book of Exodus, which is the second book of the Old Testament of the Bible. As always, students are encouraged to search the scriptures to see whether the words of any teacher are correct. conquered and given to the tribes of Reuben and Gad and to half of the Moses begins to be educated by the Egyptian scribes. Her earliest date of birth is 1 PDsince she was born in Egypt (Numbers 26:59)and her latest was 96 PD (assuming deathbed conception by Levi). Moses returned to Egypt and persuaded the Hebrews to organize for a hasty departure from the land of bondage. seven nations in the land of Canaan, He distributed their land as an inheritance - all of which took about four his own feeling of unworthiness brought forth a hesitancy and lack of Once they had safely crossed, the sea crashed down, While we believe the Bible Prophecy Timeline provides the most accurate dating available, many dates are still subject to interpretation and some educated guesswork due to a few vague areas in Bible history. Biblical genealogies have often been used to attempt to calculate a date for creation which is then cited as support for a young Earth. i never knew everything about Moses and im glad i saw this. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. This does not mean that the children of Israel B.C.E. At that time most Israelites See Matthew 24:50. We are told Joseph was 30 when he was appointed over the land of Egypt (Genesis 41:46). * During these wasteful years very little is recorded. Why did God choose to record the death of Isaac earlier? to be 133, and his son Amram lived to be 137 (Exodus 6:18-20). The answer may be found in Leviticus 18:12 (NIV): Do not have sexual relations with your fathers sister. The relationship between Amram and Jochebed was contrary to the laws God gave through Moses (even though these laws were not given until later). Genesis chapter 5 ends with the statement that after Noah was 500 years old he became the father of Shem, Ham, and Japheth. Genesis 9:24 tells us that Ham was Noahs youngest son. Some Bible scholars estimate that more than 3.5 millions Jews took part in the Exodus from Egypt. quick trip from their Egyptian slave drivers. the story of Abraham. It derived from Habiru, a variant spelling of apiru (Apiru), a designation of a class of people who made their living by hiring themselves out for various services. and authority into a nation. His mother Jochebed was Kohath's sister. Jesus prophesied that the Jewish temple in Jerusalem would be destroyed such that not one stone would be left standing on top of another. When I first read Genesis 1 at age 17, the plate tectonics theory was in its infancy. As an additional demonstration of this hypothesis, the initial census of the Israelites after the Exodus from Egypt provides strong evidence there must have been many generations between Moses and Amram and Amrams father, Kohath. According to Genesis 5:3, Adam was 130 years old when his son Seth was born. reason for the view that Terah was 130 years old when Abraham was born. The events listed are those which are most 15:3). The table below lists Biblical events in their chronological order. Consider Amran and Jochebed, the couple commonly referred to as Moses parents. The Bible records Amram as the grandson of Jacobs third son, Levi (Exodus 6:16, 18). Similarly, Jochebed would have been at least 255 years old (350 max.) first 4 years of Solomon's reign, we are left with 326 years in which Israel was lead by the judges. distance. The first 40 years of his life were spent in Egypt, learning first from his mother about God (for 12 years), and then learning from Pharaoh the skills needed to run Egypt. He lived 800 years after that and was alive to witness the birth of his great-great-great-great-great-great-grandson, Lamech, the father of Noah, the one who would be saved through the flood. Based on Kohaths own earliest birth plus 15 years, we assume Amrams earliest possible birth is 12 BDbut it could be as late as 1 PD if Genesis 46 includes a complete list of Jacobs offspring who descended into Egypt. constant communication with his Lord, the God of Israel. Therefore sprang there even of one, and him (Abraham) as good as dead, so many as the stars of the sky in multitude, and as the sand which is by the sea shore innumerable." Ex 6:16, 18, 20; 2:7. This puts Kohaths earliest death at 107 PD and his latest at 132 PD. The Mosaic Period: Joseph to Joshua (Gen 50) Death of Joseph (Deut 34)Death of Moses, Israelites enjoyed prosperity for 75 years after death of Joseph, Amenemhet 1V the 7th Egyptian Pharaoh of the 12th Dynasty, Queen Sebek-neture-re 8th Egyptian Pharaoh of the 12th Dynasty, Oppression in Egypt: Hyksos Dynasty Exodus 1:8-12. From Joseph being sold into slavery, his rise to power in Egypt, and to Moses and the Exodus. We know that Jacob and his family entered Egypt 215 years (see timeline above) Joshua was alive in the land of Israel prior to the judges, King Saul and King David's reigns of 40 years each, and the The following chronological Old Testament timeline is based upon scriptural passages And after that he gave unto them judges about the space of four hundred and fifty years, until Samuel the prophet. Subtracting 75 from 205 leaves 130 for Terah's age at the birth of Abraham. Some have had difficulty reconciling this with the words of the Apostle Paul, recorded by Luke, in Acts 13:17-20. Moses thus found himself the leader of Moses, Hebrew Moshe, (flourished 14th13th century bce), Hebrew prophet, teacher, and leader who, in the 13th century bce (before the Common Era, or bc), delivered his people from Egyptian slavery. Death of Amenhotep II 7th Pharaoh of the 18th dynasty of Egypt, Thtmose IV 8th Pharaoh of the 18th dynasty of Egypt, Amenhotep III 9th pharaoh of the Eighteenth dynasty, Responsibilites for the Priests, Numbers 18:1-19, Journey from Kadesh-Barnea to Plains of Moab Numbers 20:1 21:35, Death of Miriam at Kadesh: First Month Num 20:1, Edom Denies Israel Passage Numbers 20:14-21, Mourning for Aaron 30 days Numbers 20:29, Israel crossed Zered 38 years after Kadesh Numbers 21:12- Deuteronomy 2:4, Encampment at Plains of Moab near the Jordan River Numbers 22:1 Deuteronomy 34:12, Second census: 601, 730 Warriors Numbers 26:1 65, Oldest record of writing in China on bones. households by putting lamb's blood on their doorway, so that the The years before descent into Egypt are designated as BD, and the years post descent into Egypt as PD.1 When it is not possible to precisely calculate a persons age, a range is calculated, assuming a man fathers a child no earlier than age 15 (puberty at age 14), and no later than on his deathbed (even though in the case of Kohath fathering Amram, this seems ridiculous). He was born in Egypt during the period in which the Pharaoh had ordered that all newborn male Hebrew children be cast into the Nile. And about the time of forty years suffered he their manners in the wilderness. forced into servitude 6 times. In the Covenant ceremony at Mt. The ark was an immense structure measuring up to 512 feet in length. should sojourn in a strange land; and that they should bring them into bondage, Readers of English Bibles should be wary of begat (KJV) or became the father of (NIV, NASB) unless a parent-child relationship is established otherwise. Exodus 16 : 12 13. Covenant. Deut 1:2 calls this a journey of 11 days. 33, Lehrman, p. 463, Yalkut Shimoni, Shemot 166 to Chronicles I 4:18, 24:6; also see Vayikra Rabbah 1:3; Chasidah p. 345, Bava Batra 15a on Deuteronomy 33:21, Chasidah p. 345. of course two of them got a job to do together in the future as two-witness. His influence continues to be felt in the religious life, moral concerns, and social ethics of Western civilization, and therein lies his undying significance. Do not have sexual relations with your daughter-in-law (Leviticus 18:15, NIV). Awesome article. "September 4: The Holy God-seer Moses the Prophet and Aaron His Brother". Moses was the son of Amram and Yochebed of the tribe of Levi. Egyptian prophet. a rock and water would spring from it. The gematria of Messiah: 1480 !! Moses, (flourished 14th13th century bce), Prophet of Judaism. To save Moses, his mother hid him in a basket and . The Latin inscription contained the phrase, Pontius Pilatus, Prefect of Judea has dedicated to the people of Caesarea a temple in honor of Tiberius., Age of Patriarchs Moses' immediate goal was Mt. Moses Biography Born: c. 1392 B.C.E. 2010 BrowseBiography.com - Your Website for informations, John Legend collaborates with Pharrell, Q-Tip and Hit-Boy for, Jeff Bezos buys The Washington Post though he won't be leading, Quote from Pope Francis 'Who Am I to Judge? Perhaps the While tending the flocks on Horeb Mountain in He was sold into slavery at age 17 (Genesis 37:2) and entered the service of Pharaoh at age 30 (Genesis 41:4647, 45:11). , and Aaron fourscore and three years old, when they spake unto Pharaoh. If we assume that Leah was pregnant once a year, then Jacob was 81 when Levi was born. Hence Levi was probably born three years after Jacobs marriage to Leah and Rachel, and Joseph was born four years after Levi. Quail was provided for one day on May 14th , 1445BC. All rights reserved. Chronologically, this would be correct. 1237). They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Moses, (flourished 14th-13th century bce ), Prophet of Judaism. year of their father's lives, then the maximum time in Egypt could have only We believe the Bible is the inspired Word of God, thus our primary source for dating events and people in the Bible Prophecy Timeline are the Bibles genealogies and event-to-event comparisons found in other traditionally accepted non-biblical sources, such as ancient historical records by Josephus and modern-day scholarship by professional theologians and educators. Preparations to leave Mt. He aspired to defeat the Hittites and control all of Syria, but in the fifth year of his reign Ramses walked into a Hittite trap laid for him at Kadesh, on the Orontes River in Syria. Any brave Jesus person please . The Timeline is divided into three major sections: The timeline begins with Adam in Eden, then on to Noah and the Flood and the birth of Israel through Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. According to rabbinic tradition, he was immensely handsome 2 and powerful, 3 and his countenance was like that of an angel. ", The King James translates this passage as the judges ruling for about 450 years. Moses Was Born in Egypt Moses was born in Egypt during the enslavement of the Jews. However, closer examination of the ancient Hebrew reveals evidence for gaps in these genealogies, making them unsuitable for such calculations. Kohath is the second of Levis three sons (Genesis 46:811) and lived 133 years (Exodus 6:18). were worshipping many gods. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Since there are no multiple births, this is biologically possible only if Leahs pregnancies occur as quickly as possible, and this is what we assume. The Birth of Moses The day approached when, according to the Egyptian astrologers, the liberator of the children of Israel was to be born. A man of 100 years would have still been considered quite youthful. However, these estimates should not be more than 10 years off, thus, still sustaining the basic conclusion. Jesus died on April 1st, 33 CE (AD), so it has been 1986 years since his death. Exo 7:7 And Moses was fourscore years old, and Aaron fourscore and three years old, when they spake unto Pharaoh. Corrections? Both his parents, Amram and Jochebed (also known as Yocheved), were Levites. Simple math now shows us that in the year of Moses birth, 351 PD: Amrams age would have been between 216 (minimum) and 362 years (maximum)up to 225 years beyond his recorded lifespan. The birth of Moses is described in Exodus 2:1-10 (NKJV). Consider also that Genesis 11:32 says, "And the days of Terah promised destination for the Israelites' journey was a Horeb far in the wilderness, he beheld a bush burning that was not consumed. stopped in front of the Red Sea with the Egyptian soldiers at their Moses ascended the mountain and received the tablets of stone while the By W. G. Hardy", "Books By Orson Scott Card Stone Tables", "Biblical Roots of Separation of Powers", Moscow, 2005, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moses&oldid=1150347904, Moses appeared as the central character in the 1998, This page was last edited on 17 April 2023, at 16:59. He contended that the biblical story tracing the Hebrews from Egypt to Canaan resulted from an editors weaving separate themes and traditions around a main character Moses, actually an obscure person from Moab. Moses lived a further forty years so, and living to the age of 120 years, was born approximately 1524 BCE and died approximately 1404 BCE. Moses was brought up in the splendor of the Egyptian court as the Grown to manhood, he was tribe of Menashe. Her desire for a son fulfilled, she made certain that he The next part of this series investigates the story of Noahs sons, Shem, Ham, and Japheth. We don't know the dates of Abram or Moses with certainty, but we have a good idea of approximate dates. Whichever the case, 2 Hence Moses was born around 351 PD. The Bible records that Jacob sired 12 children with four mothers in seven years (six of these offspring with Levis mother, Leah). In cases where birth and/or death dates must be estimated, two bar graphs are provided: one for the earliest birth date and one for the latest. an undisciplined collection of slaves, Hebrew as well as non-Hebrew, Moses, 120 years old, died in the land of years old when he (Abraham) was born. The 430 years is the time from Abrahams visit to Egypt until the Exodus. the Pharaoh's punishment, he fled into the desert of Midian, " (Genesis 17:17). covenant with Abraham until the children of Israel left Egypt. In the Judaic tradition, Moses is revered as the greatest prophet and teacher. Each of these sections are further divided into more specific time periods for ease of study. "And this I That would put the creation at 4010 BC instead of 3950 BC. from Kadesh the people traveled as far southeast as the tip of the Gulf of Aqaba 85 miles. McClintock and Strong Biblical Cyclopedia - Moses, Moses - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Moses - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), biblical literature: The Torah [Law, Pentateuch, or Five Books of Moses]. Ra McLaughlin is Vice President of Finance and Administration at Third Millennium Ministries. Please check back for details on release dates. The Amazing Bible Timeline shows Terah as 130 years when Abraham is born. Egypt Died: c. 1272 B.C.E. heart, Shall a child be born unto him that is an hundred years old? Moses, Hebrew Moshe, (flourished 14th-13th century bce ), Hebrew prophet, teacher, and leader who, in the 13th century bce (before the Common Era, or bc ), delivered his people from Egyptian slavery. the wilderness, he saw a bush burning yet not turning to ash. Oppression in Egypt: Eighteenth Egyptian Dynasty Exodus 1:13-12:30, Some think Amenhotep I commanded the midwives to kill Hebrew boys Ex 1 15-20, Midwives ordered to kill Hebrew boys Exodus 1:15-22, and Thutmose I commanded the Hebrew boys to be thrust into the Nile Ex 1:22, Birth of Moses by Jochebed and Amram Exodus 2:1-4, Moses parents hid him for three months and when no longer possible, laid him in a basket of bulrushes where the daughter of Thutmose 1 found him. drown. This collection of instructions, read to and ratified by the people, was called the Book of the Covenant. Originally the term Hebrew had nothing to do with race or ethnic origin. Moses unnamed mother both conceived (hr) and bore (ylad) him, whereas only ylad is used when referring to Jochebeds relationship to Moses. the climate, and the slowness of their progress. Under Moses's leadership, most of the land east of the Jordan was 3 But when she could no longer hide him, she took an ark of () bulrushes for him, daubed it with () asphalt and () pitch, put the child in it, and laid it in the reeds () by the . Moab and was buried opposite Bet Peor. The Life of Moses Moses was born in Egypt on the 7th of Adar in the year 2368 from creation (1393 BCE) at a time when the Israelites were slaves to Pharaoh and subject to many harsh decrees. The actual date is unknown. His are the dates found in the Authorized King James Bible. Did Billy Graham speak to Marilyn Monroe about Jesus? heels, it was Moses' raised staff that parted the Red Sea so that "Then fled Moses at this saying, and was a stranger in the land of Madian, where he begat two sons." Acts 7:29 Conclusion. The Probable length of plagues is 6 months, October March. Each waterproof basket and hid him in the tall grasses of the Nile. Amram and Jochebed may be considered importantbecause they are illustrative of a relationship that God later defined as sinful. In light of Isaacs story, it seems unlikely Scripture would fail to even comment that Moses was born to a woman of such advanced ageespecially since he is the third child in a seemingly routine family in which his siblings, Aaron and Miriam, were both only a few years older than he. God's people. Your support helps more people find Christ through sharing how the latest scientific discoveries affirm our faith in the God of the Bible. The Pharaoh refused to obey, bringing upon himself Moses was born 2410 years after the creation of Adam and 80.5 years before the Exodus (2490.5 years after the creation of Adam. Horeb, called Mt. Just click the Add to Favorites Buttonits that simple. Fearing So if Abraham was born in year 1, that would be January 1. However, closer scrutiny of the text suggests this is impossible. He created Israel's nationhood and delivered the Ten Commandments. Last week, we looked at the significance of the wise men. From Noah to Abraham to Moses: Evidence of Genealogical Gaps in Genesis, Part 2. was 70 years. Covers the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus; the apostles; the Reformation; and the final events of earths history. If this were true, then the story of Sarah bearing Isaac at age 90 (Genesis 17:17, 21:5) would pale in comparisonyet the Bible puts great emphasis on it as a miracle of God. before the children of Israel went to Egypt. regular meetings with God had fulfilled him in ways that even his fellow 1 Kings 6:1 says, "And it came to pass in the four hundred and eightieth year after the This we derive from what Moses said on the day of his death ( Deuteronomy 31:2): "Today I am one hundred and twenty years old." Moses, was already born when Jacob and his family entered Egypt. For this chronology, we relied on the Masoretic text, on which English Bibles are based. And the Assuming hes correct, 1 Kings 11:42 tells us that Solomon reigned for 40 years, so his reign began in the year 971 BC, which means that his fourth year must have been the year 967 BC. Moses spent the first 40 years of his life quite likely under the 18th dynasty kings: Thutmose I (c. 1542 c. 1524 b.c. The woman conceived [hr] and bore [ylad] a son. The Pontus Pilate inscription, discovered at Caesarea Maritima in 1962, provides historical evidence of a key player in the crucifixion of Jesus. Rescued by the daughter of the Pharaoh, he was brought up in the splendor of the Egyptian court as her adopted son. Finally, this completes the first phase of Moses . (Since Jochebeds lifespan of is unknown, only her maximum and minimum birth dates are included.) Approximately 8 portrait A4 pages from 1800BC- 1400BC set up so you can print them. Each entry in the Timeline contains a brief but insightful article with interesting facts about the person or event, plus artwork and full Scripture references and passages to help you find it in the Bible. No doubt geographical information would prove invaluable. Dr. Edwin R. Thiele, in The Mysterious Numbers of the Hebrew Kings, establishes the year 931 BC as the date when Rehoboam began to reign. Moses was 80 years old at the time, so he would have been born around 1527 BC and died around 1407 BC. Exodus 5:1-21. will, patience, compassion, humility, and great faith could have forged when their fathers were around 70 years old, which was quite typical for that time in as his spokesman both to the children of Israel and to the Pharaoh. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. can cause death) that Moses produced upon Egypt by using the miraculous events I have provided an internal link to some further discussion that is written below the table. Moses: Leader, Prophet, Man. The arrival of Jacobs family in Egypt (under Josephs sponsorship) provides a good reference point for calculating the relative chronology for Amram, Jochebed, and Moses. Mosesthe Prince, the Prophet: His Life, Legend, and Message Over ninety per cent of scholars are reported to believe that the central event in his life, the Exodus from Egypt, never occurred as described in the Bible. Moses was born in 1593 B.C.E., in Egypt, being the son of Amram, the grandson of Kohath, and the great-grandson of Levi. This seems to be confirmed by the statement in Exodus 12:40, 41 that the children of Israel were in Egypt for 430 years. Moses. occur. Moses tends sheep for Jethro for 40 years. Dr. Hugh Henry received his PhD in Physics from the University of Virginia in 1971, retired after 26 years at Varian Medical Systems, and currently serves as a lecturer in physics at Northern Kentucky University in Highland Heights, KY. Mr. Daniel J. Dyke received his Master of Theology from Princeton Theological Seminary 1981 and currently serves as professor of Old Testament at Cincinnati Christian University in Cincinnati, OH. In: enticing the Israelites to sin against God, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Biblical narratives and the Qur'an Moses (Ms ), Learn how and when to remove this template message, amendment to the Constitution outlawing slavery, Transfiguration of Jesus in Christian art, "Moses and the Kushite Woman: Classic Interpretations and Philo's Allegory", Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, "Getting at the "History behind the History", What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It? Sinai, where the Ten Commandments were promulgated, he founded the religious community known as Israel. Additionally, because we are not told the month and day of each birth in the Bible, there is the potential for an error of up to 364 days in these calculations every time a new birth is mentioned.). Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah (Genesis 29:3235), William Henry Green, Primeval Chronology,. of Israel's fathers to the beginning of the period of the judges was about 450 years. The Lord was angry with Moses, so did he lose his soul also or was he forgiven of his sin? However, we know that one cannot always assume the scriptures are recorded in chronological order. Contributions and comments demanding further studies. According to the book of Exodus, he was born in Egypt to Hebrew parents, who set him afloat on the Nile in a reed basket to save him from an edict calling for the death of all newborn Hebrew males. The Hebrews came to the sacred mountain fired by the inspiration of their prophetic leader. period in which the Israelites (Hebrews) had become a threat to the becoming a shepherd for Jethro, a Midianite priest whose daughter And I've seen the promised land. of Joseph, and being a distraction from the subject at hand. was dead, he removed him into this land, wherein ye now dwell." I am not going to look it up cause I just woke up but am going to see what others say if I got it right cool beans. He was also told to proclaim the unity of God to his entire people, which doctrine heretofore had been known only to certain individuals. Found by the pharaohs daughter, he was reared in the Egyptian court. Moses's final days. Moses was born-1355: 2406: Joshua was born-1314: 2447: Moses encountered the burning bush-1313: 2448: The Jewish nation left Egypt: Traveling Through the . In the Judaic tradition, he is revered as the greatest prophet and teacher, and Judaism has sometimes loosely been called Mosaism, or the Mosaic faith, in Western Christendom. The Israelites had lived in Egypt 430 years prior to the Exodus ( Exod. God instructed Moses and Aaron to gather the people together and speak to a certain rock. If the entire 215 years in Egypt were counted, then this total is The belief that the children of Israel were slaves in Egypt for 400 years is largely based When calculating the ages of each person Bishop James Ussher took into account all the scriptures regarding that person. At 80 years old, Moses himself was among the older descendants of Kohath at the time of the Exodus. Jacob went down into Egypt in the year 2238 AC and, for our purposes, we will place the Exodus 215 years later in the year 2453 AC. Now let us consider the Hebrew patriarchs . He was then assured that Aaron, his more talkative brother, would serve son of Kohath, the son of Levi (1 Chronicles 6:1-3). suffered under the plagues of water turned into blood, frogs, gnats, Upon the request of a leave of three days, Amenhotep took away the straw from bricks forcing a great deal of hardship. Immediately, all ten of the faithless spies died in a plague (14:36ff), Wandering in Wilderness Number 15:1 19:22. Part 1 | Part 2 | Part 3 | Part 4 | Part 5. And when he had destroyed seven nations in the land of Chanaan, he divided their land to them by lot. It should be noted that time lengths provided Throughout the forty years Moses was in The Old Testament prophet Moses (ca. claimed to have defeated the king of the House of David.. That is, the gap might be between Levi and Amram/Jochebed or between Amram/Jochebed and Moses. of the reign of King Saul (1100 BC), Israel was ruled by 14 different judges and was also Subtracting 71 from 215 leaves 144 years, the maximum time that Israel could I am doing Moses for a book reportand this site helped a lot!

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